Monday, October 28, 2013

Uh oh…something else to worry about


So I’m reading A one-eyed look at classroom life: Using new technologies to enrich classroom-based research by Johnson, Sullivan and Williams when one of their research questions hit me like a ton of bricks. In short, they question whether or not what is being recorded via video in a classroom setting has any value because it is not genuine. Because students change from their normal behavior as a reaction to the presence of the camera, how can a teacher accurately gauge how well their instruction was during that session? Although the authors merely suggested the question, I take it a step further. I can imagine little Johnny, normally a demon, putting on his halo because the camera could serve as evidence of his daily behavior. Then there’s little Suzy who usually seeks positive attention but who, today, is waving her hands wildly to answer every question so that she can prove how much of a teacher’s pet she really is. And we can’t forget little Sara who is just starting to break out of her shell and participate in class. Would the camera make her slink back into the shadows and hide?

Thank goodness, then, for The Handbook of Classroom Management. In it, there is a section written by Hickey and Schaffer that suggests that teachers need not worry so much about how student’s react when being filmed—at least after the third or fourth time.  According to these authors, students acclimate quickly to being filmed; thus, while a teacher may not trust the results recorded the first few times, he/she would soon find the children acting true to form.

Phew—dissertation saved.

Monday, October 21, 2013

Possible Framework

If video self-reflection ever becomes mandatory, I believe I have found the way in which it will be implemented. In my current study, teachers have access to Teachscape’s Reflect camera system composed of iPads that are mobile and that have to be set up and taken down. In Kong, Shroff, and Hung’s (2009) scenario, a dual camera system is embedded into the classroom ceiling. One camera will be mounted at the front of the classroom to capture students while another will be mounted at the rear of the classroom to record teacher practice. Sound would be recorded by both a wearable wireless mic as well as a wall-mounted microphone.

Beyond the implications for districts to “peek” into classrooms with such a system, this setup would be just as useful for teachers to self-reflect upon their practice as with the single-camera scheme that Teachscape currently employs. Further, the authors provide three criteria that any such system would need to be useful to teachers:
  • The system should be easily accessible and easy to use without help from others.
  • The system should have a guiding framework to help teachers while they are browsing the video.
  • The system should provide a method through which teachers can build a video library of recorded sessions and teaching experiences to build their knowledge.
Comparing the authors’ ideas with that of the Reflect setup, I am glad to see that these three criteria are built into the system that I will use with teachers. The iPad camera can be set up and ready to record in less than five minutes. The playback and browse functions are easily manipulated. Teachers can quickly and easily create clips and share them publicly or with single users—not to mention there is unlimited capacity for creating and storing video.


One thing lacking, however, is the framework teachers can use to judge their own teaching. Fortunately the authors provide a workable framework that I may consider using to allow teachers to evaluate their teaching quickly via a web-based rubric.
_____________
Reference

Kong, S. C., Shroff, R. H., & Hung, H. K. (2009). A web enabled video system for self reflection      by student teachers using a guiding framework.  Australasian Journal of Educational
    Technology, 25
(4). pp. 554-558.

Monday, October 14, 2013

Case Study: Qualitative Research

As defined by Lunenberg and Irby (2008), qualitative research "emphasizes understanding by closely examining people's words, actions, and records, as opposed to a quantitative research approach that investigates such words, actions, and records at a mathematically significant level" (p. 89).

As I read these chapters on the banks of a lake in Pocahontas, Arkansas, I was reminded again of my distaste for qualitative research.  Over the past few weeks, I have hyped myself up, telling myself that doing a "few" case studies wouldn't be so bad.  And then...BAM...page 151! Leedy reminds me that qualitative data collection "takes a great deal of time."  So I got a little nervous just thinking about the interviews, transcriptions, field notes, and then the analysis of all that data.  The information presented in the chapter served as a great refresher and good reality check.

The case study information from Table 6.1 (Leedy, 2013):

Case Study:

  • Purpose:
    • To understand one person or situation (or perhaps a very small number) in great depth
  • Focus:
    • One case or a few cases within its/their natural setting
  • Methods of Data Collection:
    • Observations
    • Interviews
    • Appropriate written documents and/or audiovisual material
  • Methods of Data Analyses:
    • Categorization and interpretation of data in terms of common themes
    • Synthesis into an overall portrait of the cases(s)
A link to more in-depth information about case studies:  http://www.edu.plymouth.ac.uk/resined/Case_study/casest.htm

Monday, October 7, 2013

Organization

In an attempt to jumpstart the organization that I need to complete this project, I am going to remind myself of a few items:
  • I need to find an online home for my documents.  I have them in my Dropbox account, but I think Mendeley would serve my needs better.  
  • I need to create a list of search terms.  Here are a few that I have used:
    • videotaping
    • video recording
    • digital video recording
    • teacher's reflective practice
    • Reflect camera
  • Some inforamtion to add to my collection:
    • A brief article from Education Week:  Video Recording Your Teaching: VHS vs. 21st Century Technologies
      • Quote:  "At the same time, the power of the technology working seamlessly in the background facilitates this openness for teachers to "break open their classroom doors" to other teachers. Combined with an online community with collaborative and analytical features, these 21st Century teachers are learning at an accelerated rate not previously possible.  This evolution in technology has the potential to be revolutionary."
    • A paper from academia.edu:  Using Video in Science Teacher Education
    • Information from the Teachscape website
      • Transforming Classroom Teaching brochure
      • Danielson's Framework for Teaching Evaluation Instrument, 2013